Genesis's top-chakavanzika dhizaini studio kushanya, uko yekare-chikoro ivhu modhi vagadziri uye itsva-chikoro digitaalinen varoyi vanosangana kugadzira mota yeramangwana.
Sezvinoratidzwa nevasungwa vari pazasi peZoom's pajamas, kutorwa kwedhijitari kwenyika yenyama kwave kuda kupera.Kubva kuCGI Marvels neNFT artists kusvika kune otomatiki transmissions uye motokari dzinozvityaira, yekare, maoko-on nzira - uye avo veterans vanopika navo - vari kuurayiwa ikoko, kazhinji korasi ye "zvakanaka, vana boomers."
Zvimwe chetezvo mundima yekugadzira mota, sezvo chero mushandi wemotokari akaradzikwa nerobhoti achazviratidzira.PaGenesis Dhizaini North America, Road & Track yaive yekutanga kudhindwa kuwana iyi yemukati mekamuri yakavanzika yeIrvine, California.Hans Lapine, maneja maneja wenzvimbo iyi, akati imwe nhengo yezvenhau yakafamba ichienda kuchivanze chestudio chakavhurika isati yabatwa.Lapine chizvarwa cheDetroit, aimbove mugadziri wePorsche prototype (vana vake vanosanganisira iyo 956 ne959), uye anga ari mukuru modhi yeAudi neVolkswagen muUnited States kwemakore makumi maviri.Achazviita ega muna 2021, ndosaka tiri pano: tarisa yakazara ivhu yekuenzanisira nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi.Kuburikidza neGeneral Motors 'muoni-injiniya-injiniya Harley J. Earl, mota dzepfungwa, shanduko yegore negore, bapiro rekumashure, Corvette, uye basa re "kugadzira mota", iyi imhando yerubatsiro rwakatibatsira kubereka mota.Art.Clay mhando dzagara dziri hwaro hwemotokari zhinji munyika.Kufanana nezvishamiso zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri, iyi tsika yemakore zana iri kutyisidzirwa nekukwira kwemidziyo yedhijitari: software uye zviratidziro zvakakura, kugaya nemakomputa, uye kudhinda kwe3D.Zvisinei, muenzaniso wevhu uchiripo.
Takapinda mumastudio akareba, ane madziro machena, ane chiedza chakanaka uye mastudio.Ndiko kunobva kweasingawanzo kuhwina madhizaini, anosanganisira Genesis G70 uye G80 sedans, uye GV70 uye GV80 SUVs.Kuhwina kwavo mubairo uye mutsa wakakosha unoyeuchidza vanhu nezvenguva yakakundikana yeAudi, apo mhando yeGerman yakashandisa mafomula akafanana - emazuva ano, anofambiswa nedhizaini, uye kupfuura zveumbozha - kutengesa kanenge katatu US uye kuzvikoshesa.Iva mukwikwidzi wechokwadi weMercedes-Benz uye BMW.
Vagadziri veGenesis vanosanganisira Tony Chen naChris Ha, uye rondedzero yavo yakazara inosanganisira ruzivo rwebasa kuAudi, Volkswagen uye Lucid.Pasi perutsigiro rwepasirese rweaimbove mugadziri weBentley SangYup Lee, ivo zvakateerana ivo maneja ekugadzira eGV80 kunze nemukati.Vadzidzi veaya makoreji ehunyanzvi vakasimbisa kuti mifananidzo yemahara ichiri kuzadza dhesiki remugadziri uye bhasiketi remarara, inova panotangira nguva yega yega.Asi pakati pemapepa nevhu rakazara, vagadziri ava vava kutonyatso shandura mafomu aya munzvimbo yedhijitari.Chen naHa vakatanga yavo Autodesk software.GV80 yakazara-yakazara inopenya kubva pachiratidziro chiri pamadziro uye inokodzera mukamuri yemhandu yemhandu iyo yakareba 24 metres uye 7 tsoka kureba.Iyo shanduro ichagutsa chero magazini kana TV yekutengesa.Nemaswipe mashoma embeva, Chen akagadzirisa mwenje wekumashure uye akadhirowa nekugadzirisa iyo iconic parabolic character line.Zviito izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti zvipere.
Lapine akati kare, vagadziri vaishandisa ivhu kushandura mamirimita ose emhindumupindu.Muenzaniso wakazara ungada $20,000 muzvinhu, izvo zvisinganyanyi kunzwika kusvika pave nemakwikwi makumi maviri emangwana emotokari.Tekinoroji yedhijitari inoita kuti vagadziri vabatane uye vakwikwidzane pasi rose vasingatumire ivhu rakawanda kunzvimbo dzese dzepasi, uye pasina vatungamiriri nevagadziri vanoita rwendo runokosha kuti vaone.
"Tinogona chaizvo kuitumira kuSouth Korea," Chen akadaro nezveaya Autodesk mabasa.Munguva yeCOVID, skrini-yakavakirwa maturusi ndeye godsend.Iyo Lean Dhizaini timu paGenesis haichatombonetsana nemamodheru.Lapine akati vari kutambisa nguva nezvinhu."Unovaputira, zviyero zvese hazvina kunaka."
Tevere, Justin Horton, mukuru wekuona paGenesis, akaisa chaiyo chaiyo headset mumusoro mangu.Imwe animation, GV80, yakazadza chiono changu, zvino ine denga rine mutsindo uye mvura yakadzika.Izvi hazvisi pasina Xbox: Genesisi inotaridzika chaizvo kuti ibatike, uye mainjiniya ari kutopindura zvine hungwaru nema sensors emunwe.Zvichida munguva pfupi, tichabata uye kufembedza "chaiyo" dehwe tichitenga munyika chaiyo.
Iye zvino zvatakaona hofori dzakatarisana nekufananidza, inguva yekusangana naDavid vashoma: Mike Farnham, mukuru weGenesis, uye Preston Moore, mutevedzeri mukuru uye mudzidzisi paArt Center Academy.Pamberi pedu pane kupatsanurwa modhi yeGV80, hafu yacho inoratidza chimiro chinoshamisa pakatarisana neyakaomarara kumashure.Muchikamu chisina kupera, ivhu reocher rakaomeswa sechando chebhota, chakapwanyika nemaoko evanhu uye zvigunwe zvinoshamisa.Nezve vanhu, izvo chaizvo uye zvisiri izvo zvinoshamisa: se "mota" inogona kusvika kune yekutanga runako rwechivezwa cheBrâncuși.Maoko angu akakwezvwa nevhu racho, uye mitsetse yaro isina kujeka ine huruva yakanga isingasvikiki, kungofanana nefenicha iri muchitoro chikuru.
Pasi panotsigira bhegi rakavezwa, simbi uye furemu yehuni muStyrofoam fomu, yakagayiwa kuita maumbirwo anoshanda uye akaputirwa nevhu gobvu.Hazvina musoro kuveza modhi zvachose muvhu, kunyanya sezvo ichirema matani akati wandei.Pfungwa yekutanga haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva muna 1909. Panguva iyoyo, Harley Earl ane makore 16 (mwanakomana wemugadziri wemotokari) akatanga kuvaka mhando dzemotokari dzemangwana pamapuranga emapuranga, achishandisa mienzaniso kubva kumakomo ekuchamhembe kweLos Angeles.Ivhu pamubhedha werwizi.
Maturusi ekuenzanisira anowanzo gadzirwa kumba uye akasarudzika munhu (kufuratira uye kupfuudza sutu yake kuvanakomana vake) akaiswa pabhokisi rematurusi riri padyo, anotarisa senge zvekuvhiya zvemuMiddle Ages: rakes, waya maturusi, planing "nguruve" ", rectangular spline.
"Zvishandiso izvi zvinova wedzero yako," Farnham akadaro.Akasarudza kabhoni fiber splines, curved fiber strips kuti "aomese" GV80 hood, akaikwesha nemaoko ese, uye akazungaira akasununguka, izvo zvakamuyeuchidza nezvemakore ake eruzivo mukugadzira mabhodhi ekusevha.
"Ruoko rwako ruri kugadzira chimiro chaunoda purojekiti mumativi matatu," akadaro, achinatsiridza pamusoro."Iwe haugone kuita izvi muVR. Dzimwe nguva haugone kutora rudo nedigital."
Akataura kuti kabhoni fiber chinhu chikuru chekuenzanisira.Yakareruka, yakaoma, inochengeta curve, uye inosiya zvinyoro-nyoro manyorerwo anodiwa nevagadziri.
Clay ine unlimited ductility, iyo inogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera kana kuderedza zvinhu.Murwi wemapallet une mabhokisi ayo, akaiswa muhumburumbira saizi yetennis can.Genesis inofarira Marsclay Medium kubva kuGerman brand Staedtler, iyo inopa Who's Who kune automaker uye ikozvino magetsi ekutanga-ups.A modhi inoda anenge mana mapallet akakosha.(Ford inoshandisa makirogiramu 200 000 eizvi zvinhu gore negore.) Ovheni dzakagadzirirwa kuchechenya nhiyo zvino dzinogona kubetsera kuchechenya motokari, kudziyisa ivhu kusvika kumadhigirii 140 kuti ripfave.Hapana anoita seanonyatsoziva zviri mariri.Farnham akamboedza kuita basa rake kuti avhure zvakavanzika zvaro.Kambani yevhu inonyatso chengetedza iyo proprietary formula.
Iyo ishanduro yeindasitiri yevhu repurasitiki, asi haina chaizvo ine mineral ivhu.William Harbart, dhipatimendi weBath Art Institute muUnited Kingdom, akagadzira purasitiki muna 1897, achitsvaga nzira inochinjika isingaome mumhepo yevadzidzi.Mumwe mumiriri weStaedtler akati inonyanya kugadzirwa nemafuta epetroleum-based waxes, pigments uye fillers.Sarufa inopa yakasarudzika maitiro emhando kune ivhu, kusanganisira kudzikama kwemupendero uye kunamatira kwehuputi, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kwakasiyana.Staedtler inoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa Marsclay Chiedza, icho chinoshandisa girazi diki diki diki pachinzvimbo chesarufa, asi inobvuma kuti kuita kwayo hakugone kuenderana nekuita kweindasitiri yayo yakajairwa kuumbwa.
Pane chimwe chinhu chausingakwanise kuita muVR: tevedzera zuva reCalifornia zvakakwana.Wese anogadzira mota anotarisa modhi panze muchiedza chezuva chisingaregi.
Sezvo GV80 yaipinda muchivanze cheGenesis ivy wall, Farnham akabudisa chimwe chishandiso chakakosha: banga rakachipa rine mubato wehuni.Mumaoko aFarnham akatsiga, inova chishandiso chakanakisa chekumaka mutsara wekucheka paGenesis dashboard.
Genesus ivhu iko zvino rakanyatso shandiswa kuratidza dhijitari data.Lapine akati "carnival yehusiku hwese" yekubatanidza shanduko yedhizaini yapera.Sangana nekuchinja kwehusiku hutsva: muchina weCNC-axis mashanu unonzi Poseidon, wakafuridzirwa nedhipatimendi remuchadenga neremugungwa, wakakura kupfuura dzimba zhinji muManhattan.Muimba yegirazi, maturusi maviri ekuruka anoshanda zvakatsiga pasi pekutungamirwa kwegantry yakasimudzwa, ivhu rekonifetti ribhoni rinopfapfaidza kunge robhoti Rodin.Pakabuda hatchback SUV kubva muchimiro chayo, isu takatarisa iyo hypnotic kuratidza.Senge yakanonoka modhi terminator, Poseidon yakatsiva imwe yechinyakare muchina.Iyo itsva inogona kugaya modhi mumaawa angangoita makumi masere uye ichimhanya iyo mushandi akarara.Vatevedzeri vevanhu vanogona kutarisa pamusoro pepamusoro uye zvinyorwa, kubva pakutsvaira kusina kujeka kwefender kusvika kumucheto wehood.Farnham akati zvichatora nguva yakareba kutevedzera iyo yakaoma grille yeGV80 kubva kutanga, kukwenya mamwe emamwe matipi asara kubva pakavhurika-yakavhurika.Iyo 3D printer yakapfira chidhiraivho, giya lever, girazi rekumashure, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekukurumidza kuona.
Farnham anobvuma simba rezvishandiso izvi zvinogoneka.Asi akati zvimwe zvinhu zvakarasika.Akarasikirwa nekubatana kwepedyo pakati pevagadziri nevagadziri-maitiro echinyakare erudo evatambi vemotokari vachigadzirisa chiuno pano uye chiuno ipapo."Iwe unoedza kutsanangura mazano avo emativi maviri mu3D, uye apa ndipo panopinda kuvimbana uye kuwirirana," Farnham akadaro.Izvi zvinosanganisira pfungwa dzakanyatsofungwa dzemugadziri wenzira inobudirira.Farnham anonzwa kurova kungangoita?chaizvo.
"Ndakashanda paGV80 super kwenguva yakareba, uye vagadziri kumativi ose maviri vakanga vachikakavadzana pamusoro payo uye vachifunga, 'Izvi zvinoratidzika zvinopisa zvikuru. Ndichashandisa mari yangu pakugadzirwa uku.'
Lapine ave ari modhi kwemakumi emakore, uye iye zvino ane mutoro wekutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ose uye ane kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwebasa rekubatsira rekuenzanisira.Akataura zvakasimba kuti ivhu raimbove chitendero.Kwete, asi basa rayo richiri rinonakidza uye rinokosha.
"Kusvikira nhasi, iyi ndiyo danho rekupedzisira mukugadzirisa maitiro, kwaunogona kuongorora uye kuwana mvumo: puppy iyi ichaenda mukugadzirwa; munhu wose anobvumirana, "akadaro.
Lapine pachake mugadziri wechizvarwa chechitatu.Amai vake Janet Lapin (anonzi Krebs) aive mumwe we "vasikana vekugadzira" vaPiaget, uye zita rekudada iri rakashatirisa vagadziri vechikadzi kunyangwe ipapo.Vanofarira vachafunga nezvababa vaLapine: Anatole “Tony” Lapine, akagadzira Porsche 924 ne928, uye achitungamirirwa naBill Mitchell, akashanda naLarry Shinoda kugadzira 1963 Corvette Stingray wegore.
Iko Earl ane dhipatimendi rake idzva reunyanzvi uye ruvara, basa raFarnham ndere kugadzira timu yakasanganiswa yedhizaini inofamba zvakanaka pakati pedhijitari neanalog domain.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Genesisi achiri kuona kukosha kweiyi yakakura Play-Doh, iyo isiri yemutambo.
"Zvakanaka kwandiri kuona vechidiki vachikoshesa izvi," Farnham akadaro."Havadi kugara pamberi pekombuta nguva dzese; vanoda kushanda nemaoko avo ... Chiono changu ndechekutsvaga timu inogona kuita zvese basa-kuveza, digital modelling, scanning, milling. muchina programming-kuti vagone ndine zvese zvekushandisa mutoolkit."
Zvakadaro, kuchine mubvunzo mumwechete usingakwanise kudziviswa: Zvishandiso zvedhijitari zvichava zvakanaka zvekuti zvinotsiva ivhu zvachose here?
"Izvi zvinogona kuitika," Lapin akadaro."Hapana anoziva kuti rwendo urwu ruchaenda kupi. Asi ndinofunga kuti tine rombo rakanaka kuti takadzidza munyika yeanalogi, saka tinokoshesa nhamba."
"Mukuongorora kwekupedzisira, hatisi kugadzira motokari dzenyika chaiyo. Tiri kugadzira motokari chaidzo umo vanhu vanogona kuramba vachibata, kutyaira uye kugara muzvinhu zve 3D. Iyi inyika yose yenyama isingazoperi."
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2021