Ulendo wa studio wopangira chinsinsi kwambiri wa Genesis, komwe opanga madongo akale amasukulu ndi amatsenga a digito amaphatikizana kuti apange galimoto yamtsogolo.
Monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi akaidi omwe ali pansi pa ma pajamas a Zoom, kulanda kwa digito kwadziko lapansi kwatsala pang'ono kumaliza.Kuchokera ku CGI Marvels ndi akatswiri a NFT kupita ku magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi magalimoto oyendetsa okha, akale, njira zogwiritsira ntchito manja - ndi omenyera nkhondo omwe amalumbira nawo - akuphedwa kumeneko, nthawi zambiri nyimbo ya "chabwino, ana aang'ono."
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ntchito yopanga magalimoto, monga momwe munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito zamagalimoto atachotsedwa ndi loboti angatsimikizire.Ku Genesis Design North America, Road & Track chinali chofalitsidwa choyamba kupeza chipinda chamkati chachinsinsi cha Irvine, California.Mkulu woyang’anira malowa, Hans Lapine, ananena kuti munthu wina woulutsa nkhani anapita pabwalo lotseguka la situdiyoyo asanamugwire.Lapine ndi mbadwa ya Detroit, yemwe kale anali wopanga zofananira za Porsche (ana ake akuphatikizapo 956 ndi 959), ndipo wakhala wojambula wamkulu wa Audi ndi Volkswagen ku United States kwa zaka 20.Adzachita yekha mu 2021, ndichifukwa chake tili pano: penyani zojambula zadongo zochitidwa ndi akatswiri.Kupyolera mu masomphenya a General Motors wojambula-injiniya Harley J. Earl, magalimoto oganiza, kusintha kwapachaka, mapiko akumbuyo, Corvette, ndi ntchito ya "mapangidwe a galimoto", iyi ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chinatithandizira kubereka magalimoto.Art.Mitundu yadongo nthawi zonse yakhala maziko a magalimoto ambiri padziko lapansi.Monga zozizwitsa zambiri zamafakitale, mchitidwe wazaka zana uno ukuwopsezedwa ndi kukwera kwa zida zamagetsi: mapulogalamu ndi mawonedwe akulu, mphero zamakompyuta, ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D.Komabe, chitsanzo chadongo chidakalipo.
Tinalowa m’ma situdiyo ataliatali, okhala ndi mipanda yoyera, okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira ndi masitudiyo.Ndiwo gwero la mapangidwe opambana osowa, kuphatikiza ma sedan a Genesis G70 ndi G80, ndi ma GV70 ndi GV80 SUV.Kuchereza kwawo kopambana komanso kofunikira kumakumbutsa anthu za nthawi yomwe Audi idalephera, pomwe mtundu waku Germany udagwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira - zamasiku ano, zoyendetsedwa ndi mapangidwe, komanso kupitilira muyeso - kugulitsa pafupifupi katatu ku US ndikudzipatsa ulemu.Khalani mpikisano weniweni wa Mercedes-Benz ndi BMW.
Okonza Genesis akuphatikizapo Tony Chen ndi Chris Ha, ndipo kuyambiranso kwawo kumaphatikizapo zochitika za ntchito ku Audi, Volkswagen ndi Lucid.Mothandizidwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi yemwe anali wopanga Bentley SangYup Lee, iwo motsatana ndi oyang'anira opanga GV80 kunja ndi mkati.Alumni a m'makoleji apakatikati a zaluso adatsimikiza kuti zojambula zaulere zimadzaza desiki la wopanga aliyense ndi dengu la zinyalala, komwe ndi poyambira mphindi iliyonse.Koma pakati pa pepala ndi dongo lathunthu, opanga awa tsopano akusintha mawonekedwe awa mu digito.Chen ndi Ha adayambitsa pulogalamu yawo ya Autodesk.GV80 yowoneka bwino ikuwoneka kuchokera pachiwonetsero chomwe chili pakhoma ndikulowa mchipinda cha munthu woyipa kwambiri yemwe ndi wamtali mapazi 24 ndi utali wa mapazi 7.Kumasulira kumakhutiritsa magazini aliwonse kapena malonda a pa TV.Ndi maswipe ochepa a mbewa, Chen adasintha kuwala kwakumbuyo ndikujambula ndikusintha mzere wazithunzi.Izi zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti zitheke.
Lapine ananena kuti kale, okonza zinthu ankagwiritsa ntchito dongo posonyeza kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha kuchokera ku millimeter iliyonse.Mtundu wokulirapo ungafunike $20,000 muzinthu, zomwe sizikumveka ngati zambiri mpaka patakhala 20 zopikisana zamtsogolo zamagalimoto.Ukadaulo wapa digito umathandizira opanga kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikupikisana padziko lonse lapansi popanda kutumiza dongo lambiri kumadera onse adziko lapansi, ndipo popanda kukhala ndi oyang'anira ndi opanga kupanga ulendo wapadera kuti akawawone.
"Titha kutumiza ku South Korea," Chen adanena za ntchito za Autodesk izi.Munthawi ya COVID, zida zozikidwa pa skrini ndizothandiza.Gulu la Lean Design ku Genesis silikuvutikiranso ngakhale ndi zitsanzo zazikulu.Lapine adati akuwononga nthawi komanso chuma."Mukuwaphulitsa, zowerengera zonse ndi zolakwika."
Kenako, Justin Horton, mutu wa zowonera pa Genesis, adayika mutu weniweni pamutu panga.Makanema ena, GV80, adadzaza m'masomphenya anga, tsopano ndi thambo lachibwibwi komanso maziko amadzi.Izi siziri popanda Xbox: Genesis amawoneka enieni mokwanira kuti azitha kukhudza, ndipo mainjiniya akuyankha kale mwaluso ndi masensa a chala.Mwina posachedwa, tidzakhudza ndi kununkhiza chikopa "chenicheni" tikamagula zinthu padziko lapansi.
Tsopano popeza tawona zimphona zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi kuyerekezera, ndi nthawi yokumana ndi Davids ochepa: Mike Farnham, wojambula wamkulu wa Genesis, ndi Preston Moore, wojambula wamkulu ndi mphunzitsi ku Art Center Academy.Pamaso pathu pali mtundu wogawanika wa GV80, theka lake lomwe limapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko ovuta.Mu gawo losamalizidwa, dongo la ocher limakhala lolimba ngati chisanu cha batala, chophwanyika ndi manja a anthu ndi zala zachilendo.Ponena za anthu, zenizeni ndi zenizeni ndizodabwitsa: ngati "galimoto" yomwe imatha kuyandikira kukongola koyambirira kwa chosema cha Brâncuși.Manja anga anakopeka ndi dongolo, ndipo mapindikidwe ake afumbi osaoneka bwino anali ofikirika kosalekeza, monga ngati mipando ya m’sitolo yapamwamba.
Pansi pamakhala chiboliboli chosema, chitsulo ndi chimango chamatabwa mu mawonekedwe a Styrofoam, opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndikukutidwa ndi dongo wandiweyani.Sizingakhale zomveka kusema zitsanzo zonse mu dongo, makamaka popeza zimalemera matani angapo.Lingaliro loyambirira silinasinthe kwambiri kuyambira 1909. Panthawiyo, Harley Earl wazaka 16 (mwana wa wopanga magalimoto) anayamba kupanga zitsanzo zamagalimoto zam'tsogolo pamitengo yamatabwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zochokera kumapiri a kumpoto kwa Los Angeles.Dongo pa bedi la mtsinje.
Zida zowonetsera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzikongoletsera komanso zaumwini kwambiri (zophwanyidwa ndi kupereka suti yake kwa ana ake) zimayikidwa pa bokosi lazida pafupi, lowoneka ngati zida zapakatikati: ma raki, zida zamawaya, kupanga "nkhumba" ", spline wamakona anayi.
"Zida izi zimakhala zowonjezera zanu," adatero Farnham.Anasankha ma splines a carbon fiber, mizere yokhotakhota kuti "awumitse" hood ya GV80, ndikuyipaka ndi manja onse awiri, ndikugwedezeka momasuka, zomwe zidamukumbutsa zaka zambiri zaukadaulo wopanga mabwalo osambira.
"Dzanja lanu likupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna kupanga m'magawo atatu," adatero, akuwongolera pamwamba mwaluso."Simungathe kuchita izi mu VR. Nthawi zina simungathe kujambula chikondi pa digito."
Iye adanena kuti kaboni fiber ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chowonetsera.Ndi yopepuka, yolimba, imasunga mpindiro, ndipo imasiya mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino omwe opanga amawakonda.
Dongo lili ndi ductility zopanda malire, zomwe zimatha kuwongoleredwa powonjezera kapena kuchepetsa zida.Mulu wa pallets uli ndi mabokosi ake, opakidwa mu silinda yayikulu ngati chitini cha tennis.Genesis amakonda Marsclay Medium kuchokera ku mtundu waku Germany Staedtler, womwe umapereka Who's Who kwa opanga ma automaker komanso oyambitsa magetsi.Mtundu umafunika pafupifupi mapaleti anayi.(Ford amagwiritsa ntchito mapaundi 200,000 a zinthu zimenezi chaka chilichonse.) Mavuni opangira anapiye tsopano angathandize kuswa magalimoto, kutenthetsa dongo mpaka madigiri 140 kuti lifewetse.Palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akudziwa zomwe zili mmenemo.Farnham nthawi ina anayesa kupanga ntchito yake kuti adziwe zinsinsi zake.Kampani yadothi imateteza mosamala chilinganizo cha eni ake.
Ndi mtundu wamafakitale wa dongo la pulasitiki, koma mulibe dongo la mchere.William Harbart, dipatimenti wa Bath Art Institute ku United Kingdom, anatulukira pulasitiki mu 1897, kufunafuna sing'anga yosinthasintha yomwe siingawume mumlengalenga kwa ophunzira.Woimira Staedtler adanena kuti amapangidwa makamaka ndi sera zamafuta, ma pigment ndi fillers.Sulfure imapereka mawonekedwe apadera ku dongo, kuphatikiza kukhazikika kwa m'mphepete ndi kumamatira kosanjikiza, komanso fungo lapadera.Staedtler akupitiriza kukonza Marsclay Light, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi opanda kanthu m'malo mwa sulfure, koma ikuvomereza kuti machitidwe ake sangafanane ndi momwe makampani ake amapangidwira.
Pali zomwe simungathe kuchita mu VR: tsanzirani bwino dzuwa la California.Wopanga galimoto aliyense amayang'ana chitsanzocho panja panja padzuwa.
Pamene GV80 inkalowa m'bwalo la khoma la Genesis ivy, Farnham adatulutsa chida china chapadera: mpeni wotchipa wokhala ndi chogwirira chamatabwa.M'manja okhazikika a Farnham, imakhala chida chabwino kwambiri cholembera mzere wodulira pa Genesis dashboard.
Dongo la Genesis tsopano limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa kutsimikizira deta ya digito.Lapine adanena kuti "carnival yausiku wonse" yophatikiza masinthidwe osinthika yatha.Kumanani ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwausiku: makina asanu a CNC otchedwa Poseidon, owuziridwa ndi dipatimenti yazamlengalenga ndi zam'madzi, ndi yayikulu kuposa nyumba zambiri ku Manhattan.M'chipinda chagalasi, zida ziwiri zopota zimagwira ntchito mosasunthika motsogozedwa ndi gantry yokwezeka, riboni yadongo yonyezimira ngati loboti Rodin.Pamene SUV ya hatchback idatuluka m'mawonekedwe ake, tidawonera chiwonetsero chamatsenga.Monga choyimira mochedwa, Poseidon adalowa m'malo mwa makina akale kwambiri.Chatsopanocho chikhoza kugaya chitsanzo mu maola pafupifupi 80 ndikuchiyendetsa pamene wogwira ntchito akugona.Ojambula aumunthu amatha kuyang'ana pa malo ndi tsatanetsatane, kuyambira kusesa kochenjera kwa fender mpaka m'mphepete mwa hood.Farnham adati zitenga nthawi yayitali kutengera mawonekedwe ovuta a GV80 kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikuchotsa nsonga zina zomwe zatsala kuchokera pachitseko chotsekedwa.Chosindikizira cha 3D chinalavula chiwongolero, lever ya giya, kalirole wowonera kumbuyo, ndi zida zina kuti muwone mwachangu.
Farnham amavomereza mphamvu ya zida zomwe zingatheke.Koma ananena kuti zinthu zina zatayika.Anaphonya mgwirizano wapafupi pakati pa okonza mapulani ndi ojambula-mawonedwe achikondi achikhalidwe a ojambula magalimoto akusintha mchiuno pano ndi mchiuno pamenepo."Mumayesa kufotokoza malingaliro awo a mbali ziwiri mu 3D, ndipo apa ndipamene kudalirana ndi chiyanjano zimadza," adatero Farnham.Izi zikuphatikizapo malingaliro oganiziridwa bwino a wojambula panjira yomwe ili yothandiza.Kodi Farnham akumva kugunda komwe kungachitike?kwenikweni.
"Ndinagwira ntchito pa GV80 super kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo okonza mbali zonse anali kutsutsana pa izo ndikuganiza, 'Izi zikuwoneka zotentha kwambiri. Ndidzagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanga pa mapangidwe awa.
Lapine wakhala chitsanzo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo tsopano ali ndi udindo woyang'anira zochitika zonse ndipo akumvetsetsa bwino ntchito yothandiza ya chitsanzo.Iye ananena mowuma kuti kale dongo linali chipembedzo.Osatinso, koma udindo wake udakali wosangalatsa komanso wofunikira.
"Mpaka lero, iyi ndi sitepe yomaliza pakupanga mapangidwe, momwe mungayesere ndikupeza chivomerezo: mwana wagalu uyu adzapita kupanga; aliyense amavomereza, "adatero.
Lapine mwiniwake ndi wopanga m'badwo wachitatu.Amayi ake Janet Lapin (wotchedwa Krebs) anali m'modzi mwa "asungwana opangira" Piaget, ndipo dzina lonyada ili lidakwiyitsa opanga akazi ngakhale pamenepo.Okonda adzalingalira za abambo ake a Lapine: Anatole “Tony” Lapine, amene anapanga Porsche 924 ndi 928, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Bill Mitchell, anagwirizana ndi Larry Shinoda kuti apange 1963 Corvette Stingray wa chaka.
Kumene Earl ali ndi dipatimenti yake yaukadaulo yaukadaulo ndi utoto, ntchito ya Farnham ndikupanga gulu lopanga ma hybrid lomwe limayenda bwino pakati pa magawo a digito ndi analogi.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti Genesis akuwonabe kufunika kwa Play-Doh yokhwima iyi, yomwe simasewera.
"Ndizosangalatsa kwa ine kuwona achinyamata akuyamikira izi," adatero Farnham."Safuna kukhala patsogolo pa kompyuta nthawi zonse; akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi manja awo ... Masomphenya anga ndikutenga gulu lomwe lingathe kuchita ntchito zonse-zosema, kujambula kwa digito, kusanthula, mphero. kupanga makina - kuti athe kukhala ndi zida zonse zomwe zili m'gulu la zida."
Komabe, pali funso limodzi lomwe silingapewedwe: Kodi zida za digito zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri kotero kuti zidzalowa m'malo mwa dongo?
"Izi zikhoza kuchitika," adatero Lapin."Palibe amene akudziwa komwe ulendowu udzapite. Koma ndikuganiza kuti tili ndi mwayi wophunzira maphunziro a analogi, kotero timayamikira manambala."
"Pomaliza, sitikupanga magalimoto adziko lapansi. Tikupanga magalimoto enieni omwe anthu amatha kugwirabe, kuyendetsa ndikukhala muzinthu za 3D. Ili ndi dziko lonse lakuthupi lomwe silidzatha."
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2021