Monaca, Pa. - Shell Chemical waxay aaminsan tahay in la helay mustaqbalka suuqa xabagta polyetylen ee bangiyada Ohio ee ka baxsan Pittsburgh.
Taasi waa halka ay Shell ka dhisayso kakalada batroolka weyn ee isticmaali doona ethane gaaska shale ee laga soo saaro dooxooyinka Marcellus iyo Utica si ay u sameeyaan ku dhawaad 3.5 bilyan rodol oo resin PE sanadkii.Qalabku waxa uu ka koobnaan doonaa afar unug farsamayneed, buskud ethane ah iyo saddex unug PE.
Mashruuca, oo ku yaal 386 acres oo ku yaal Monaca, ayaa noqon doona mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee kiimikooyinka batroolka Maraykanka ee laga dhisay meel ka baxsan Gacanka Gacanka Texas iyo Louisiana dhowr iyo toban sano.Wax soo saarka ayaa la filayaa inuu bilaabo horraanta 2020-yada.
"Waxaan ka shaqeeyay warshadaha muddo sanado ah, weligayna ma arag wax la mid ah," hogaamiyaha isdhexgalka ganacsiga Michael Marr ayaa u sheegay Plastics News booqasho uu dhawaan ku tagay Monaca.
In ka badan 6,000 oo shaqaale ah ayaa goobta joogay horraantii Oktoobar.Inta badan shaqaaluhu waxay ka yimaadeen aagga Pittsburgh, ayuu yidhi Marr, laakiin qaar ka mid ah kuwa xirfadlayaasha ah sida korontoyaqaannada, alxanka iyo tuubooyinka ayaa laga keenay Baltimore, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Buffalo, NY, iyo wixii ka dambeeya.
Shell ayaa goobta dooratay horraantii 2012-kii, iyada oo dhismuhu bilaabmay dabayaaqadii 2017. Marr waxa uu sheegay in goobta Monaca aan loo dooran oo kaliya in ay hesho kaydka gaaska shale, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa ay gasho marin wabiga weyn iyo kuwa u dhexeeya gobolada.
Qaybo ka mid ah qalabyada waaweyn ee looga baahan yahay warshadda, oo ay ku jiraan munaaradda qaboojinta 285-foot ah, ayaa la keenay webiga Ohio."Ma keeni kartid qaybo ka mid ah kuwan tareenka ama xamuulka qaada," Marr ayaa yidhi.
Shell waxa ay meesha ka saartay buur dhan 7.2 milyan oo yaardi cubic oo wasakh ah - si ay u abuurto dhul siman oo ku filan dhismaha.Goobta markii hore waxaa loo isticmaali jiray farsamaynta zinc ee Horsehead Corp., iyo kaabayaasha horay u jiray ee warshadaas "waxay na siisay bilawga raadadka," Marr ayaa raaciyay.
Ethane uu Shell u beddeli doono ethylene ka dibna PE resin ayaa laga keeni doonaa hawlgallada Shell shale ee Gobolka Washington, Pa., iyo Cadiz, Ohio.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka etylen-ka sannadlaha ah ee goobta waxay ka badnaan doontaa 3 bilyan oo rodol.
"Boqolkiiba 70 ka mid ah beddelayaasha polyetylenka ee Maraykanka waxay ku sugan yihiin meel 700 mayl u jirta geedka," Marr ayaa yidhi."Taasi waa meelo badan oo aan ku iibin karno tuubooyinka iyo dahaarka iyo filimada iyo alaabada kale."
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah samaynta PE-da ee Waqooyiga Ameerika ayaa xarumo cusub oo waaweyn ka furay Xeebta Gacanka Mareykanka dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay si ay uga faa'iideystaan quudinta shale ee jaban.Saraakiisha Shell ayaa sheegay in goobta mashruucooda ee Appalachia ay siin doonto faa'iidooyinka maraakiibta iyo waqtiyada keenista meelaha Texas iyo Louisiana.
Saraakiisha Shell ayaa sheegay in 80 boqolkiiba qaybaha iyo shaqada mashruuca ballaaran ay ka yimaadaan Mareykanka.
Shell Chemical's petrochemicals complex oo ku yaal 386 hektar oo Monaca ah, ayaa noqon doonta mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee kiimikooyinka batroolka ee Maraykanka laga dhiso meel ka baxsan Gacanka Gacanka Texas iyo Louisiana dhowr iyo toban sano.
Waqooyiga Ameerika, Shell waxa ay la shaqayn doontaa qaybiyeyaasha resin Bamberger Polymers Corp., Genesis Polymers iyo Shaw Polymers LLC si ay u suuqgeeyaan PE ee lagu sameeyay goobta.
James Ray, oo ah falanqeeye suuqa oo la shaqeeya shirkadda la-talinta ee ICIS ee Houston, ayaa sheegay in Shell "ay ku sugan tahay meel laga yaabo inay noqoto soo saaraha PE ugu faa'iidada badan caalamka, oo ay u badan tahay inuu leeyahay heshiis quudin dhaxal ah oo aad u jaban iyo hawlgallada wax soo saarka ee saxda ah albaabka macaamiishooda. "
"In kasta oo [Shell] ay marka hore dhoofin doonto qayb macquul ah oo wax-soo-saarkooda ah, waqtigana waxaa isticmaali doona macaamiisha gobollada ugu horrayn," ayuu raaciyay.
Shell "waa in ay faa'iido xamuul u leedahay suuqyada waqooyi-bari iyo waqooyiga dhexe, waxayna leeyihiin faa'iido kharashka ethane," sida uu qabo Robert Bauman, oo ah madaxa shirkadda Polymer Consulting International Inc. ee Ardley, NY Laakiin wuxuu raaciyay in Shell laga yaabo in lagu xujeeyo resin. qiimaha alaab-qeybiyeyaasha kale ee horey u joogay suuqa.
Mashruuca Shell wuxuu soo jiitay dareenka saddexda gobol ee Ohio, Pennsylvania iyo West Virginia.La mid ah resin iyo quudinta wadajirka ah ee Dilles Bottom, Ohio, waxaa falanqeeyay PTT Global Chemical of Thailand iyo Daelim Industrial Co. ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed.
Shirkii GPS 2019 ee bishii Juun, saraakiisha kooxda Shale Crescent USA waxay sheegeen in 85 boqolkiiba kobaca wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Mareykanka laga soo bilaabo 2008-18 uu ka dhacay Dooxada Ohio.
Gobolka "wuxuu soo saaraa gaas dabiici ah oo ka badan Texas oo leh kala bar baaxadda dhulka," maamulaha ganacsiga Nathan Lord ayaa yiri.Aagga "wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dusha sare ee quudinta iyo bartamaha macaamiisha," ayuu raaciyay, "iyo tiro badan oo dadweynaha Mareykanka ah ayaa ku jira hal maalin oo wadis ah."
Lord waxa kale oo uu soo xigtay daraasad 2018 ka IHS Markit taas oo muujisay Dooxada Ohio waxay leedahay faa'iido 23 boqolkiiba qiimaha PE vs. US Gulf Coast ee alaabta la sameeyay oo la soo raray isla gobolka.
Madaxwaynaha Isbahaysiga Gobolka Pittsburgh Mark Thomas ayaa sheegay in saamaynta dhaqaale ee maalgashiga Shell ee balaayiin doollar ah ee gobolka "ay ahayd mid muhiim ah oo saameynteedu ay tahay mid toos ah, mid aan toos ahayn iyo mid soo jiidasho leh."
"Dhismaha xaruntan waxay keenaysaa in kumanaan xirfadlayaal ah oo xirfadlayaal ah ay shaqeeyaan maalin kasta, marka warshadda ay noqoto mid online ah, waxaa jiri doona ilaa 600 oo shaqo oo mushahar wanaagsan leh oo loo abuuri doono si ay u taageeraan hawlaheeda," ayuu raaciyay.Waxa intaas dhaafsiisan fursadaha dhaqaale ee ballaadhan ee la xidhiidha makhaayadaha cusub, hudheellada iyo ganacsiyada kale ee la xidhiidha mashruuca, hadda iyo mustaqbalkaba.
"Shell waxay ahayd lammaane wanaagsan oo lala shaqeeyo waxayna soo saartaa saameyn faa'iido leh oo diiradda saaraya bulshada. Waxaan la ilduufin karin maalgashigeeda bulshada - gaar ahaan kuwa la xiriira horumarinta shaqaalaha iyadoo la kaashanayo kulliyadaha bulshada."
Shell ayaa diiday inay shaaciso qarashka ku baxaya mashruucan, inkastoo qiyaasaha la taliyayaasha ay u dhexeeyaan $6 bilyan ilaa $10 bilyan.Guddoomiyaha gobolka Pennsylvania Tom Wolf ayaa sheegay in mashruuca Shell uu yahay goobta maalgashiga ugu weyn ee Pennsylvania tan iyo dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka.
Ugu yaraan 50 wiish ayaa ka shaqaynayay goobta horraantii Oktoobar.Marr wuxuu sheegay in hal mar goobta ay isticmaalaysay 150 wiish.Mid ka mid ah ayaa dhererkiisu yahay 690 cagood, taasoo ka dhigaysa wiishka labaad ee ugu dheer adduunka.
Shell waxa ay si buuxda u adeegsanaysaa tignoolajiyada goobta, iyada oo adeegsanaysa diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn iyo robots si ay u hubiso dhuumaha iyo in ay bixiso aragtida hawada ee xarunta si loo baaro.Shirkadda weyn ee dhismaha ee Bechtel Corp. ayaa ah lamaanaha ugu weyn ee Shell ee mashruuca.
Shell waxa kale oo ay ka qayb qaadatay bulshada deegaanka, iyada oo ku deeqday $1 milyan si ay u abuurto Xarunta Shell ee Tignoolajiyada Geedi socodka ee Kulliyada Bulshada ee Degmada Beaver.Xaruntaas hadda waxay bixisaa shahaadada tignoolajiyada habka laba sano.Shirkaddu waxa kale oo ay bixisay $250,000 deeq si ay ugu oggolaato Kulliyada Tignoolajiyada ee Pennsylvania ee Williamsport, Pa., in ay hesho mishiinka qaabaynta wareega.
Shell waxa ay filaysaa ku dhawaad 600 oo shaqo oo goobta ah marka dhismaha la dhamaystiro.Marka laga soo tago reactors, xarumaha laga dhisayo goobta ayaa waxaa ka mid ah taawar qaboojiye oo dhererkeedu yahay 900 cagood, goobo tareen iyo kuwa xamuulka qaada, warshad biyaha sifeeya, dhismo xafiis iyo shaybaar.
Goobtu waxay sidoo kale yeelan doontaa warshad isku-dhafan oo u gaar ah oo awood u leh inay soo saarto 250 megawatts oo koronto ah.Weelasha qashinka lagu nadiifiyo ee wax soo saarka resinka ayaa la rakibay bishii Abriil.Marr waxa uu sheegay in tallaabada xigta ee ugu weyn ee goobta ka dhici doonta ay tahay in la dhiso baaxadda korantada iyo in la isku xidho qaybaha kala duwan ee goobta isku xidhka tuubooyinka.
Xataa iyada oo dhamaystiraysa shaqada mashruuca kordhinaysa sahayda PE ee gobolka, Marr waxay sheegtay in Shell ay ka warqabto welwelka laga qabo wasakhowga caagga ah, gaar ahaan kuwa ku lug leh badeecooyinka caagga ah ee hal la isticmaalo.Shirkaddu waxay ahayd xubin aasaasi ah oo ka tirsan Alliance to End Waste Plastic, koox warshadeed oo maalgelinaysa $1.5 bilyan si loo yareeyo qashinka caagga ah adduunka oo dhan.Maxali ahaan, Shell waxa ay kala shaqaynaysaa Degmada Beaver si ay kor ugu qaado barnaamijyada dib u warshadaynta ee gobolka.
"Waan ognahay in qashinka caagga ah uusan ku jirin badaha," ayuu yiri Marr."Dib u warshadayn badan ayaa loo baahan yahay, waxaana loo baahan yahay in la dhiso dhaqaale wareeg ah."
Shell waxa kale oo ay ka shaqeysaa saddex xarumood oo kiimikaad oo waaweyn oo ku yaala Maraykanka, Deer Park, Texas;iyo Norco iyo Geismar ee Louisiana.Laakiin Monaca waxay calaamad u tahay ku noqoshada balaastikada: shirkadu waxay ka baxday suuqa balaastigga badeecada in ka badan toban sano ka hor.
Shell Chemical, oo ah unug ka tirsan shirkadda tamarta caalamiga ah ee Royal Dutch Shell, ayaa soo bandhigtay astaanta Shell Polymers bishii Maajo 2018 ee bandhigga ganacsiga NPE2018 ee Orlando, Fla. Shell Chemical waxay ku taal Hague, Netherlands, oo xarunteedu tahay Houston.
Ra'yi ma ka qabtaa sheekadan?Ma haysaa fikrado aad jeceshahay inaad la wadaagto akhristayaashayada?Wararka balaastikada ayaa jeclaan lahaa inay kaa maqlaan.U dir warqadaada Tifaftiraha [email protected]
Wararka balaastikada ayaa daboolaya ganacsiga warshadaha balaastikada caalamiga ah.Waxaan soo sheegnaa wararka, aruurinta xogta oo aan soo gudbinaa macluumaadka waqtiga ku habboon ee siiya akhristayaashayada faa'iido tartan leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-30-2019