Site na National Band ruo Travis Bean, James Trussart, wdg, ahụ na olu nke ụbọ akwara niile bụ ọla ma nwee akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ.Soro anyị wee see akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ha.
Tupu anyị amalite, ka anyị buru ụzọ dozie ụfọdụ nsogbu.Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ozi ezi uche dị na ya gbasara ọla ndị metụtara ogologo ntutu isi na oke irighiri ihe, biko pụọ mgbe ị nwere oge.Dịkarịa ala na ọrụ a, anyị na-eji naanị metal dị ka ihe eji eme guitar.
Ọtụtụ ụbọ akwara na-abụkarị osisi.Ị maara nke ahụ.Na-emekarị, naanị ígwè ị ga-ahụ na-adị na piano grid, pickups, na ụfọdụ ngwaike dị ka àkwà mmiri, tuners, na belt buckles.Eleghị anya enwere efere ole na ole, ikekwe enwere mkpịsị aka.N'ezie, e nwekwara string music.Ọ kacha mma ka ị ghara ichefu ha.
N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ngwá egwú anyị, ụfọdụ ndị nwere obi ike agawo n'ihu, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọbụna n'ihu.Akụkọ anyị malitere na California na 1920s.N'etiti afọ iri ahụ, John Dopyera na ụmụnne ya guzobere National Corporation na Los Angeles.Ya na George Beauchamp nwere ike imekọ ihe ọnụ iji chepụta guitar resonator, nke bụ ntinye aka nke mba n'ịchọ olu ka ukwuu.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ ka ewepụtara resonator, resonator ka bụ ụdị ụbọ akwara kachasị ewu ewu.Foto niile: Eleanor Jane
George bụ onye egwu egwu Texan na onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, bi ugbu a na Los Angeles ma na-arụ ọrụ maka National.Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ahụ, ọ masịrị ya n'ike ime ka elu ewepụghị ọdịnaala na ịgba ụta ka ọ na-ada ụda.Ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu guitar na-egwu egwu n'ụdị nha niile chọrọ inwe ụda olu karịa ngwa ndị dị adị nwere ike inye.
Gita resonant nke George na ndị enyi ya chepụtara bụ ngwa na-awụ akpata oyi.Ọ pụtara na 1927 na ahụ metal na-egbuke egbuke.N'ime, dabere na ihe nlereanya, National ejikọrọ otu ma ọ bụ atọ mkpa metal resonator discs ma ọ bụ cones n'okpuru akwa.Ha na-eme dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ibu, na-emepụta ụda ụdọ, ma na-enye ụda dị ike na nke pụrụ iche maka guitar resonator.N'oge ahụ, ụdị ndị ọzọ dị ka Dobro na Regal mekwara ka igwe na-emegharị ahụ.
N'ebe na-adịghị anya site n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba, Adolph Rickenbacker na-arụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe, ebe ọ na-emepụta ozu ígwè na cones resonator maka National.George Beauchamp, Paul Barth na Adolph rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ ijikọ echiche ọhụrụ ha n'ime gita eletrik.Ha guzobere Ro-Pat-In na njedebe nke 1931, obere oge tupu National achụpụ George na Paul.
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1932, Ro-Pat-In malitere ịmepụta ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị nke aluminum maka ịrụ ọrụ nkedo ígwè.Onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ na-etinye ngwa ahụ n'apata ya wee sụọ mkpanaka ígwè na eriri ahụ, na-ejikarị eriri na-emeghe.Kemgbe afọ 1920, mgbanaka nchara n'apata ole na ole na-ewu ewu, ngwa a ka na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu.Okwesiri ikwusi ike na aha "steel" abụghị n'ihi na a na-eji ụrọ ndị a eme ihe - n'ezie, a na-eji osisi mee ọtụtụ guitar ma e wezụga Electros-ma n'ihi na ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na-eji mkpara ígwè na-ejide ha.Eji m aka ekpe m kwụsị eriri e weliri elu.
Akara Electro ghọrọ Rickenbacker.N'ihe dị ka afọ 1937, ha malitere ịmepụta obere ígwè dị ka guitar site na mpempe akwụkwọ stampụ (na-emekarị chrome-plated brass), ma mesịa chee na aluminom bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị n'ihi na onye ọ bụla na-emepụta guitar ga-eji ígwè mee ihe.A ghaghị ịtụle akụkụ dị mkpa nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ.Aluminom na ígwè na-agbasawanye n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'okpuru ọkụ ọkụ), nke na-emekarị ka ha ghara ịdaba.Kemgbe ahụ, ọdịiche dị na ụzọ osisi na ígwè na-agbanwe n'ihi okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ezuola iji mee ka ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-egwu egwu na-aga ngwa ngwa site na ntụziaka ọzọ nke guitar (karịsịa olu) nke na-ejikọta ihe abụọ ahụ.na-agba ọsọ.
Gibson jikwa obere oge mee ihe nkedo aluminom dị ka guitar ọkụ eletrik mbụ ya, ya bụ Hawaiian Electric E-150 steel, bụ nke pụtara na njedebe nke 1935. Nhazi nke ahụ ígwè doro anya dabara na ọdịdị na ụdị nke Rickenbackers, ma ọ tụgharịrị. na ụzọ a agaghị ekwe omume.Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa Gibson.Na mmalite nke afọ nke abụọ, Gibson tụgharịrị gaa n'ebe kachasị nghọta wee webata ụdị ọhụrụ nke nwere ahụ osisi (na aha dịtụ iche EH-150).
Ugbu a, anyị amalila na 1970s, ka nọ na California, na n'oge mgbe bras ghọrọ ngwaike ihe n'ihi na nke a na-akpọ enwekwukwa nkwado mma.N'otu oge ahụ, Travis Bean malitere ndị otu ya na Sun Valley, California na 1974 ya na ndị mmekọ ya Marc McElwee (Marc McElwee) na Gary Kramer (Gary Kramer).Aluminom olu guitar.Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ya bụ onye mbụ ji aluminom mee ihe n'ụdị olu ọgbara ọhụrụ.Asọpụrụ bụ nke Wandre guitar si Italy.
Ma Kramer DMZ 2000 na Travis Bean Standard sitere na 1970s nwere olu aluminom ma dị maka ịzụrụ n'ọra ahịa guitar Gardiner Houlgate na-esote na Machị 10, 2021.
Site na njedebe 1950s ruo na 1960s, Antonio Wandrè Pioli chepụtara ma mepụta usoro egwu egwu dị egwu nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ a ma ama, gụnyere Rock Oval (ewebatara gburugburu 1958) na Scarabeo (1965).Ngwa ya na-apụta n'okpuru aha ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere Wandrè, Framez, Davoli, Noble na Orpheum, ma na mgbakwunye na ọdịdị dị egwu nke Pioli, enwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ nhazi na-adọrọ mmasị, gụnyere akụkụ olu aluminom.Ụdị kachasị mma nwere site n'olu, nke nwere oghere aluminom nke nwere oghere ọkara okirikiri nke na-eduga n'okirikiri dị ka headstock, na mkpịsị aka ya na-agbanye ala, na-enye mkpuchi mkpuchi azụ iji nye ezi uche dị nro.
Guitar Wandrè kwụsịrị na njedebe 1960, mana echiche nke olu aluminom na nkwado nke Travis Bean zụlitere ọzọ.Travis Bean kpochapuru ọtụtụ ime n'olu wee kee ihe ọ kpọrọ chassis maka aluminom site n'olu.Gụnyere isi oche T-ụdị nke nwere pickups na akwa mmiri, a na-emecha usoro ahụ niile site na ahụ osisi.O kwuru na nke a na-enye isi ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na ya mere ezigbo ductility, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebelata vibration.Otú ọ dị, azụmahịa ahụ adịteghị aka na Travis Bean kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na 1979. Travis pụtara obere oge na njedebe 90s, na Travis Bean Designs na-emegharị ọhụrụ ka na-arụ ọrụ na Florida.N'otu oge ahụ, na Irondale, Alabama, ụlọ ọrụ guitar eletrik nke Travis Bean na-emetụta na-emekwa ka ọkụ ahụ dị ndụ.
Gary Kramer, onye mmekọ Travis, hapụrụ na 1976, hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'olu olu aluminom.Gary na onye na-emepụta guitar Philip Petillo rụkọrọ ọrụ ma mee mgbanwe ụfọdụ.O tinyere ihe ntinye osisi n'azụ olu ya iji merie nkatọ nke olu olu Travis Bean na-enwe mmetụta oyi, ọ na-ejikwa bọọdụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ sịntetik.Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1980s, Kramer nyere olu olu ọdịnala dịka nhọrọ, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tụfuo aluminom.Ntụteghachi nke Henry Vaccaro na Philip Petillo sitere na Kramer ruo Vaccaro wee nọrọ n'etiti 90s ruo 2002.
guitar John Veleno na-aga n'ihu, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke aluminom nwere oghere, nke nwere olu nkedo na ahụ nke ejiri aka kpụrụ ya.N'ịbụ onye isi na St. Petersburg, Florida, Veleno malitere imepụta ngwa egwu ya na-adịghị ahụkebe gburugburu 1970, wee rụchaa mmepụta nke ngwa ndị a na agba anodized na-egbuke egbuke, gụnyere ụdị ọla edo dị egwu.Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere tebụl dị n'akụkụ ihe ndina nke yiri V nke nwere ọla na-acha ọbara ọbara gbakwasịrị n'elu ya.Mgbe o mechara ihe dị ka 185 guitar, ọ kwụsịrị na 1977.
Mgbe ya na Travis Bean kewasịrị, Gary Kramer aghaghị imezi atụmatụ ya iji zere mmebi iwu patent.Enwere ike ịhụ isi ihe nkiri Travis Bean n'aka nri
Onye nrụpụta omenala ọzọ nke na-eji aluminom mee ihe n'ụzọ ahaziri onwe ya bụ Tony Zemaitis, onye na-ewu Britain nke dabere na Kent.Mgbe Eric Clapton tụrụ aro ka Tony mee ụbọọcha ọlaọcha, ọ malitere ịrụ ngwá ọrụ igwe n'ihu.O mepụtara ihe nlereanya ahụ site na iji efere aluminom kpuchie ihu ahụ dum.Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Tony na-egosipụta ọrụ nke onye na-ese bọọlụ bụ Danny O'Brien, na ọmarịcha atụmatụ ya na-enye ọdịdị pụrụ iche.Dị ka ụdị ọkụ eletrik ndị ọzọ na ụda ụda, Tony malitere ime Zemaitis metal front gitar gburugburu 1970, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2000. Ọ nwụrụ na 2002.
James Trussart arụwo ọtụtụ ọrụ iji nọgide na-enwe àgwà pụrụ iche nke ígwè nwere ike inye n'ịme guitar ọgbara ọhụrụ.A mụrụ ya na France, mesịa kwaga United States, ma mesịa biri na Los Angeles, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ 20.Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme gita ígwè na violin omenala ka ọ bụrụ mmecha dị iche iche, na-agwakọta ọdịdị ọla nke guitars resonator na nchara na ikuku ọla nke igwe a tụfuru.
Billy Gibbons (Billy Gibbons) tụrụ aro aha teknụzụ Rust-O-Matic, James tinyere ahụ guitar na ntinye akụrụngwa ruo ọtụtụ izu, wee mechaa ya na uwe satin transperent.A na-ebipụta ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe eji emepụta guitar nke Trussart n'anụ ahụ (ma ọ bụ na efere nche ma ọ bụ isi ụlọ), gụnyere okpokoro isi na ihe osise ebo, ma ọ bụ textures nke anụ agụ iyi ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ.
Trussart abụghị naanị onye French luthier nke webatara ozu ọla n'ime ụlọ ya - Loic Le Pape na MeloDuende apụtala na ibe ndị a n'oge gara aga, n'agbanyeghị na Trussart, ha na-anọ na France.
N'ebe ọzọ, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enye ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị oge ochie nwere mgbagha ọla na-adịghị ahụkebe, dị ka narị narị etiti 90s Strats nke Fender nwere ahụ aluminom anodized nwere oghere.Enweela guitar ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere ígwè dị ka isi, dị ka SynthAxe dị mkpụmkpụ na 1980s.A na-atụba ahụ ahụ fiberglass ọ kpụrụ akpụ na chassis igwe nkedo.
Site na K&F na 1940s (na nkenke) ruo na bọọdụ mkpịsị aka na-enweghị isi ugbu a nke Vigier, enwekwara bọọdụ mkpịsị aka ọla.Emechaala ụfọdụ ihe ịchọ mma nke nwere ike inye ọdịdị ọkụ eletrik ochie ochie ahụ ọmarịcha ọla mara mma-dịka ọmụmaatụ, Gretsch's 50s Silver Jet nke ejiri igwe na-egbuke egbuke chọọ ya mma, ma ọ bụ webatara na 1990 A JS2 ụdị nke Jbanez nke Joe Satriani bịanyere aka na ya.
Ewepụrụ JS2 mbụ ahụ ngwa ngwa n'ihi na o doro anya na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmepụta mkpuchi chrome nwere mmetụta nchekwa.Chromium ga-adapụ n'ahụ wee mepụta mgbawa, nke na-adịghị mma.Ụlọ ọrụ Fujigen dị ka ọ gwụla naanị guitar JS2 chrome-plated asaa maka Ibanez, atọ n'ime ha nyere Joe, bụ onye kwesịrị itinye teepu doro anya na oghere dị na ihe atụ kachasị amasị ya iji gbochie akpụkpọ ahụ gbawara agbawa.
Na omenala, Fujigen gbalịrị ịkwanye ahụ ahụ site n'itinye ya na ngwọta, ma nke a kpatara mgbawa dị egwu.Ha gbalịrị ịkwanye oghere, ma gas dị n'ime osisi agwụla n'ihi nrụgide, chromium wee ghọọ ụcha nickel.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị ọrụ na-enwe nsogbu ọkụ eletrik mgbe ha na-agbalị ịchacha ngwaahịa emechara.Ibanez enweghị nhọrọ, ma kagbuo JS2.Agbanyeghị, enwere mbipụta abụọ ga-aga nke ọma ka emechara: JS10th na 1998 na JS2PRM na 2005.
Ulrich Teuffel anọwo na-arụpụta guitars na ndịda Germany kemgbe 1995. Ụdị nnụnụ nnụnụ ya adịghị ka ngwa egwu a na-emekarị.Igwe alumini ya nwere ihe mkpuchi na-eji echiche ngwaike igwe ọdịnala wee jikọta ya Gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ isiokwu na-abụghị isiokwu."Nnụnụ" na "azụ" dị n'aha ahụ bụ ihe ọla abụọ na-ejikọta ụzọ abụọ nke ibe osisi na ya: nnụnụ ahụ bụ akụkụ ihu ya na-agbachi.Azụ bụ akụkụ azụ nke pọd njikwa.Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n'etiti abụọ ahụ na-edozi mbugharị mbugharị.
"Site na echiche nke nkà ihe ọmụma, ọ na-amasị m ka echiche nke ịhapụ ihe mbụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ m, na-eme ụfọdụ ihe anwansi ebe a, mgbe ahụ, guitar n'ikpeazụ pụta," Ulrich kwuru."Echere m na Birdfish bụ ngwa egwu, ọ na-eweta njem pụrụ iche maka onye ọ bụla na-egwu ya. N'ihi na ọ na-agwa gị otu esi eme guitar."
Akụkọ anyị na-ejedebe na okirikiri zuru oke, na-alaghachi n'ebe anyị jiri guitar resonator mbụ malite na 1920s.Guita ndị e nwetara site na ọdịnala a na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ ugbu a maka arụ ọrụ igwe, dị ka ụdị dị ka Ashbury, Gretsch, Ozark na Recording King, yana ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na Dobro, Regal na National, na Resophonic dị ka ule sub in. Michigan.
Loic Le Pape bụ onye France ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọla.Ọ mara mma n'iwughachi ngwa osisi ochie nke nwere ozu nchara.
Mike Lewis nke Fine Resophonic na Paris anọwo na-arụpụta ụbọ akwara maka afọ 30.Ọ na-eji ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha German, na mgbe ụfọdụ ígwè.Mike kwuru, sị: "Ọ bụghị n'ihi na otu n'ime ha ka mma," ma ha nwere olu dị iche iche."Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị agbụrụ ochie nke 0 na-abụkarị ọla, agbụrụ abụọ na-agbaji ma ọ bụ Triolian na-ejikarị ígwè eme ihe, na ọtụtụ n'ime ochie Tricones bụ ọlaọcha German na nickel alloys. Ha na-enye ụda atọ dị iche iche. "
Kedu ihe kachasị njọ na nke kachasị mma maka ịrụ ọrụ na ígwè guitar taa?"Ihe kachasị njọ nwere ike ịbụ mgbe ị na-enyefe guitar n'elu nickel plated na ha mebie ya. Nke a nwere ike ime. Ihe kachasị mma bụ na ị nwere ike ịme ụdị omenala na-enweghị ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ. Ịzụta ígwè adịghị ihe mgbochi ọ bụla." Mike kwubiri, jiri ọchị, "Dịka ọmụmaatụ, brass Brazil. Ma mgbe eriri na-adị, ọ na-adị mma mgbe niile. Enwere m ike igwu egwu."
Guitar.com bụ onye isi ikike na akụrụngwa maka mpaghara guitar niile n'ụwa.Anyị na-enye nghọta na nghọta na gia, ndị na-ese ihe, teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ guitar maka ụdị na ọkwa nka niile.
Oge nzipu: Mee-11-2021