Kamfanin makamashi SGH2 yana kawo mafi girma koren samar da hydrogen a duniya zuwa Lancaster, California.Kamfanin zai samar da fasahar SGH2, wadda za ta samar da iskar gas da aka sake sarrafa ta gauraya datti don samar da koren hydrogen wanda ke rage fitar da iskar Carbon da sau biyu zuwa uku fiye da koren hydrogen da ake samarwa ta hanyar amfani da electrolysis da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa, kuma ya rahusa sau biyar zuwa bakwai.
Tsarin iskar gas na SGH2 yana amfani da tsarin jujjuyawar yanayin zafi mai haɓakar plasma wanda aka inganta tare da iskar iskar oxygen.A cikin ɗakin gadon gado na tsibiri na gasification, fitilu na plasma suna haifar da irin wannan yanayin zafi mai girma (3500 ºC - 4000 ºC), cewa sharar abinci ta tarwatse a cikin mahadin kwayoyin halitta, ba tare da toka konewa ba ko toka mai guba.Yayin da iskar gas ke fitowa daga ɗakin da ke kan gado, ƙwayoyin suna ɗaure su cikin wani babban inganci mai wadataccen sinadarin hydrogen wanda ba shi da kwalta, soot da ƙarfe masu nauyi.
Sa'an nan kuma syngas yana wucewa ta tsarin Matsi na Swing Absorber wanda ke haifar da hydrogen a 99.9999% mai tsabta kamar yadda ake buƙata don amfani a cikin motocin Motocin Proton Exchange Membrane.Tsarin SPEG yana fitar da duk carbon daga sharar gida, yana kawar da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da gas ɗin acid, kuma ba ya haifar da guba ko gurɓatawa.
Sakamakon ƙarshe shine babban tsaftar hydrogen da ƙaramin adadin carbon dioxide na biogenic, wanda baya ƙari ga fitar da iskar gas.
SGH2 ya ce koren hydrogen ɗin sa yana da tsada tare da hydrogen "launin toka" da aka samar daga burbushin mai kamar iskar gas - tushen yawancin hydrogen da ake amfani da shi a Amurka.
Birnin Lancaster zai karbi bakuncin kuma ya mallaki koren samar da hydrogen, bisa ga yarjejeniyar fahimtar da aka yi kwanan nan.Kamfanin SGH2 Lancaster zai iya samar da har zuwa kilogiram 11,000 na koren hydrogen a kowace rana, da kilogiram miliyan 3.8 a kowace shekara-kusan sau uku fiye da duk wani wurin da aka gina ko a karkashin gini, a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wurin zai sarrafa tan 42,000 na sharar da aka sake sarrafa su a shekara.Birnin Lancaster zai ba da garantin kayan abinci na sake yin amfani da su, kuma za ta tanadi tsakanin $50 zuwa $75 kowace ton a cikin shara da kuma farashin sararin samaniya.Manyan masu mallakin California da masu gudanar da tashoshin samar da iskar hydrogen (HRS) suna cikin tattaunawa don siyan kayan aikin shuka don samar da HRS na yanzu da na gaba da za a gina a jihar nan da shekaru goma masu zuwa.
Kamar yadda duniya, da garinmu, ke jure wa rikicin coronavirus, muna neman hanyoyin tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma.Mun san tattalin arzikin madauwari tare da makamashi mai sabuntawa shine hanya, kuma mun sanya kanmu zama madadin babban birnin makamashi na duniya.Shi ya sa haɗin gwiwarmu da SGH2 ke da mahimmanci.
Wannan fasaha ce mai canza wasa.Ba wai kawai yana magance ingancin iska da ƙalubalen yanayi ba ta hanyar samar da hydrogen mara gurbata yanayi.Har ila yau, yana magance matsalolin robobi da sharar gida ta hanyar mayar da su zuwa koren hydrogen, kuma yana yin shi mafi tsabta kuma a farashi mai yawa fiye da kowane mai samar da hydrogen.
Masanin kimiyyar NASA Dr. Salvador Camacho da SGH2 Shugaba Dokta Robert T. Do, masanin kimiyyar halittu da likita ne suka haɓaka, fasahar mallakar SGH2 ta mallaki kowane nau'in sharar gida-daga filastik zuwa takarda da tayoyi zuwa yadi-don yin hydrogen.An tantance fasahar kuma ta inganta, ta fasaha da kudi, ta hanyar manyan cibiyoyi na duniya da suka hada da bankin shigo da kayayyaki na Amurka, Barclays da Deutsche Bank, da Shell New Energies' masana iskar gas.
Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashin da ake sabuntawa ba, hydrogen na iya yin amfani da sassa masu nauyi na masana'antu kamar karfe, sufuri mai nauyi, da siminti.Hakanan zai iya ba da ajiyar dogon lokaci mafi ƙasƙanci don grid ɗin lantarki da ke dogaro da makamashi mai sabuntawa.Hydrogen kuma na iya ragewa da yuwuwar maye gurbin iskar gas a duk aikace-aikace.Bloomberg New Energy Finance ya ba da rahoton cewa hydrogen mai tsafta zai iya yanke kusan kashi 34% na hayakin da ake fitarwa daga burbushin mai da masana'antu.
Kasashe a duniya suna farkawa kan muhimmiyar rawar da koren hydrogen zai iya takawa wajen kara samar da makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.Amma, har ya zuwa yanzu, ya yi tsada da yawa don ɗauka a sikelin.
Ƙungiyar manyan kamfanoni na duniya da manyan cibiyoyi sun haɗu tare da SGH2 da birnin Lancaster don haɓakawa da aiwatar da aikin Lancaster, ciki har da: Fluor, Berkeley Lab, UC Berkeley, Thermosolv, Integrity Engineers, Millennium, HyetHydrogen, da Hexagon.
Fluor, injiniyan injiniya na duniya, sayayya, gini da kuma kula da kamfanin, wanda ke da kwarewa mafi kyau a cikin gina gine-ginen hydrogen-daga gas, zai samar da aikin injiniya na gaba da zane don kayan aikin Lancaster.SGH2 za ta ba da cikakken garantin aiki na shukar Lancaster ta hanyar ba da cikakken garantin samarwa na samar da hydrogen a kowace shekara, wanda babban kamfani mai haɓakawa a duniya ya rubuta.
Baya ga samar da hydrogen mara amfani da carbon, fasahar Solena Plasma Enhanced Gasification (SPEG) ta SGH2 mai haƙƙin mallaka tana ba da iskar gas ɗin kayan sharar halittu, kuma ba ta amfani da kuzarin da aka samo daga waje.Berkeley Lab ya gudanar da bincike na farko na yanayin rayuwa na carbon, wanda ya gano cewa ga kowane ton na hydrogen da aka samar, fasahar SPEG tana rage hayaki da tan 23 zuwa 31 na carbon dioxide daidai, wanda ya kai ton 13 zuwa 19 fiye da carbon dioxide da ake gujewa kowace ton fiye da kowane koren hydrogen. tsari.
Masu samar da abin da ake kira blue, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa hydrogen suna amfani da ko dai burbushin mai (gas na halitta ko gawayi) ko iskar gas mai ƙarancin zafi (
Sharar gida matsala ce ta duniya, toshe magudanan ruwa, gurɓataccen teku, tattara matsuguni da gurɓata sararin samaniya.Kasuwar duk wasu abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su, daga hadaddiyar robobi zuwa kwali da takarda, ta ruguje a shekarar 2018, lokacin da kasar Sin ta hana shigo da kayayyakin da aka sake sarrafa su.Yanzu, yawancin waɗannan kayan ana adana su ko kuma a mayar da su zuwa wuraren sharar ƙasa.A wasu lokuta, suna ƙarewa a cikin teku, inda ake samun miliyoyin ton na robobi a kowace shekara.Methane da aka saki daga wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa iskar gas ce mai ɗaukar zafi sau 25 fiye da carbon dioxide.
SGH2 yana cikin tattaunawa don ƙaddamar da irin wannan ayyuka a Faransa, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, Girka, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Poland, Turkiyya, Rasha, China, Brazil, Malaysia da Ostiraliya.SGH2's stacked modular design an gina shi don saurin ma'auni da faɗaɗa rarraba madaidaiciya da ƙananan farashi.Ba ya dogara da yanayin yanayi na musamman, kuma baya buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa kamar ayyukan tushen hasken rana da iska.
Za a gina shukar Lancaster akan wani yanki mai girman kadada 5, wanda ke da manyan masana'antu, a mahadar Ave M da 6th Street East (kusurwar arewa maso yamma - Parcel No 3126 017 028).Za ta dauki ma'aikata 35 na cikakken lokaci da zarar an fara aiki, kuma za ta samar da ayyuka sama da 600 a cikin watanni 18 na ginin.SGH2 yana tsammanin raguwa a cikin Q1 2021, farawa da ƙaddamarwa a cikin Q4 2022, da cikakkun ayyuka a cikin Q1 2023.
Za a yi amfani da kayan aikin shukar Lancaster a tashoshin mai na hydrogen a fadin California don motocin salula masu nauyi da nauyi.Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin samar da hydrogen koren da suka dogara da canjin hasken rana ko makamashin iska ba, tsarin SPEG ya dogara ne akan madaidaicin rafi na shekara-shekara na kayan sharar da aka sake fa'ida, sabili da haka na iya samar da hydrogen a sikelin dogaro.
SGH2 Energy Global, LLC (SGH2) wani kamfani ne na Solena Group wanda ke mai da hankali kan iskar gas na sharar gida zuwa hydrogen kuma yana riƙe da keɓantaccen haƙƙin gini, mallaka da sarrafa fasahar SPEG ta SG don samar da koren hydrogen.
An buga ranar 21 ga Mayu 2020 a cikin Gasification, Hydrogen, Production Hydrogen, Sake yin amfani da su |Permalink |Sharhi (6)
Kamfanin Solena Group/SGH2 ya riga ya wuce, Solena Fuels Corporation (Shugaba ɗaya, tsarin plasma guda ɗaya) ya yi fatara a cikin 2015. Tabbas shukar PA ɗin su ta “rarru”, saboda bai yi aiki ba.
Ƙungiyar Solena/SGH2 ta yi alƙawarin samun nasarar samar da masana'antar sarrafa sharar plasma ta kasuwanci mai nasara a cikin shekaru 2, yayin da Westinghouse/WPC ke ƙoƙarin sayar da maganin sharar plasma na thermal na shekaru 30.Fortune 500 vs. SGH2?Na san wanda zan zaba.
Na gaba, Solena Group/SGH2 yayi alkawarin shukar kasuwanci a cikin shekaru 2, duk da haka a yau ba shi da ci gaba da aikin matukin jirgi.A matsayina na ƙwararren injiniyan sinadarai na MIT da ke aiki a fagen makamashi, Zan iya cewa da izini suna da damar ZERO na nasara.
H2 don EVs ba shi da ma'ana;duk da haka, yin amfani da shi a cikin jirgin sama ya yi.Kuma, nemi ra'ayin da za a ɗauka yayin da waɗanda suka fahimci gurɓata iska daga injunan jet na FF ba za su iya ci gaba ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba.
Matsi na Swing Absorber bazai zama dole ba idan suna amfani da H2 don mai.Haɗa wasu masana'antar wutar lantarki ta CO don yin man fetur, jet ko dizal.
Ban tabbatar da abin da zan yi tunani game da Solena ba kamar yadda suke da alama suna da gauraye ko ƙila maras kyau kuma sun tafi fatara a cikin 2015. Ina da ra'ayi cewa wuraren zubar da ruwa wani zaɓi ne mara kyau kuma zai fi son ƙona zafin jiki mai zafi tare da dawo da makamashi.Idan Solena zai iya yin wannan aikin a farashi mai ma'ana, mai girma.Akwai amfani da yawa na kasuwanci don hydrogen kuma mafi yawansu a halin yanzu ana yin su ta amfani da gyaran tururi.
Tambaya ɗaya, da zan yi ita ce nawa ake buƙatar aiwatarwa don shigar da sharar.Ana cire gilashin da karafa kuma, idan haka ne, har zuwa wane matsayi.Na taba gaya wa ko dai a cikin aji ko lacca a MIT kimanin shekaru 50 da suka gabata idan kuna son kera na'ura don niƙa sharar gida, ya kamata ku gwada ta ta hanyar jefa ƴan sanduna kaɗan a cikin mahaɗin don ganin yadda injin ɗinku ya yi kyau.
Na karanta game da wani mutumin da ya fito da injin incinerator na plasma sama da shekaru goma da suka wuce.Tunaninsa shi ne ya sa kamfanonin sharar su "ƙona" duk sharar da ke shigowa su fara cinye tulin juji.Sharar gida ce ta syngas (gaɗin CO/H2) da ƙaramin gilashin inert.Za su cinye ko da sharar gini kamar siminti.A ƙarshe na ji an yi aikin shuka a Tampa, FL
Manyan wuraren sayar da kayayyaki sune: 1) Samfurin Syngas na iya sarrafa manyan motocin sharar ku.2) Bayan farawa na farko kuna samar da isasshen wutar lantarki daga syngas don kunna tsarin 3) Zai iya siyar da wuce haddi H2 ko wutar lantarki zuwa grid da/ko kai tsaye ga abokan ciniki.4) A cikin birane irin su NY zai kasance mai rahusa daga farawa fiye da tsadar cire shara.A hankali zai sami daidaito tare da hanyoyin gargajiya a cikin shekaru biyu a wasu wurare.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-08-2020