KALAHANDI, ODISHA, INDIA - The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), hammoho le Access Livelihoods Consulting (ALC) India le Lefapha la Temo le Matlafatso ea Lihoai (DAFE), li nka mehato ea ho fokotsa lekhalo la tekano bakeng sa lihoai tsa basali ka mokhoa o mocha. Boikitlaetso ba Women Producer Company (WPC) seterekeng sa Dharmagarh le Kokasara seterekeng sa Odishan Kalahandi India.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo (FAO) oa Machaba a Kopaneng, ho koala lekhalo la tekano mabapi le ho fumana lisebelisoa tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tse kang mobu, peo, mokitlane, mechine, kapa lik'hemik'hale ho ka eketsa tlhahiso ea temo ka 2.5% ho ea ho 4%, ho eketsa tšireletso ea lijo. bakeng sa batho ba eketsehileng ba limilione tse 100.
"Lekhalo la bong la phihlello ea matlotlo a hlahisoang, lisebelisoa le lisebelisuoa li thehiloe hantle," ho boletse Ranjitha Puskur, ramahlale e moholo ebile e le moetapele oa lipatlisiso tsa IRRI.“Ka lebaka la bongata ba litšitiso tsa sechaba le tsa meralo, lihoai tsa basali li atisa ho tobana le mathata a tebileng a ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa temo ka nako e nepahetseng, sebakeng le ka theko e tlase.Phihlello ea basali mebarakeng e batla e fokola, kaha hangata ha ba nkoe e le lihoai.Sena se boetse se fokotsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho fumana lithuso tse tsoang mehloling e hlophisitsoeng ea mmuso kapa likoporasi.Ka WPC, re ka qala ho rarolla mathata ana. ”
E tataisoa le ho laoloa ke basali, morero oa WPC ho Odisha o na le litho tse fetang 1,300, 'me o fana ka litšebeletso tse kenyelletsang ho fana ka liphallelo (peo, menontsha, likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko), ho hiroa ha mechine ea temo, litšebeletso tsa lichelete le ho rekisa.E boetse e thusa ho fumana mekhoa ea morao-rao ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso, ts'ebetso, tlhahisoleseding le traceability.
"WPC e boetse e haha bokhoni le tsebo ea lihoai tsa basali," Puskur o itse.“Ho fihlela hajoale e se e koetlisitse litho tse 78 ho holisa mat nursery le ho kenya mochini.Basali ba koetlisitsoeng ba se ba itšepa ho sebelisa mochini o kenyang mochini ka boikemelo 'me ba fumana chelete e eketsehileng ka ho rekisa li-nursery tsa mat.Ba thabetse hore ebe tšebeliso ea litsi tsa mat nurse le li- transplant e fokotsa ho khathatsa ha tsona ’me e tlatsetsa bophelong bo botle.”
Bakeng sa sehla se tlang sa lijalo, boikitlaetso ba WPC bo sebetsa ho atolosa phihlello ea bona le ho fana ka melemo ea litšebeletso tsa eona tsa phano le phano ea thekenoloji ho basali ba bangata, ho kenya letsoho ho eketseng meputso le mekhoa ea boipheliso e betere bakeng sa lihoai tsena le malapa a tsona.
Mona ke lik'hamphani tse 10 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa US tsa ho sila koro-durum-rye tse ipapisitseng le matla a ho sila.Lintlha tsohle li thehiloe ho Sosland Publishing Company's 2020 Grain & Milling Year.
Tlhahlobo ea World Grain ea 2019 e kenyelletsa mehato e kholo ea katoloso le khokahanyo indastering ea ho sila ea Amerika, hammoho le phehisano e ntseng e tsoela pele lipakeng tsa United States le China mabapi le khoebo.African swine fever le eona e bile le karolo e kholo ts'ebetsong ho pholletsa le selemo se fetileng.
Nako ea poso: Jan-17-2020