Moto wemusango weAustralia usina kumboitika uri kutaurwa semuenzaniso wekunyungudika kwemamiriro ekunze kwatove kuitika
INOITA kunge inguva inoshamisira kune vazhinji veAustralia sezvavanodzungaira kubva munharaunda yavo - nzvimbo yakakura yeUnited States - yakaputirwa nemoto wemusango usati wamboitika.
Vhidhiyo iri kutenderera inoratidza magpie ekuAustralia, akagara pafenzi chena muNewcastle, New South Wales.Shiri iyi inocherechedzwa, inodiwa kunyangwe, nekutevedzera manzwi ainosangana nawo zvakanyanya munharaunda dzayo.
Rwiyo rwayo runokwira?Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemoto-injini masireni - izvo zvese izvo chisikwa chakanzwa mumavhiki mashoma apfuura.
Iyo inferno yeAustralia iri kunyatso kudomwa semuenzaniso wekunyungudika kwemamiriro ekunze kwatove kuitika, usambonetseka kudzikiswa (ndiro gore rinopisa uye rinopisa zvakanyanya parekodhi, uye kuAustralia, chiri kutaura chimwe chinhu).
Handizive kuti mabatiro ako nemhuri, shamwari uye vaunoshanda navo pasi vari sei.Asi vandinobatana navo vakaora mwoyo zvakanyanya nezvezviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva.
Huro inodzipwa, kupenya kwedenga kunotyisa, kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kutadza kwekufambisa.Vepedyo vanopotsa sezvo madziro emurazvo wemoto achimhanya achipfuura makomboni avo.Kufarirwa kwevezvematongerwo enyika - uye mukana wekuti vaite zvine hungwaru kuva "Buckley's uye hapana", sezvavanotaura.
Usafunge kwechinguva, zvisinei, kuti vari kudedera vari mukona, vachitya vakamirira eco-apocalypse.Zvinoda kuziva kuverenga nhoroondo dzemazuva ese dzevaAustralia dzekudzivirira dzimba dzavo musango pamadziro emoto anokurumidza kufamba, pamusoro pemiti.Imwe ficha yeshinda dzavo ndeye kuratidza Ocker kusimba.
Vanokuudza, vakaneta, kuti vagara vachisangana nemoto wemusango.Uye kuti mhuri dzavo nenharaunda dzakakudziridza sei unyanzvi hwakawanda hwekupona.Masikiri anoiswa pamatenga;zvisingabatiki perimeters zvinorimwa;injini dzinotungidzwa kuti dzichengetedze mvura.Mapurogiramu anonzi "Fires Near Us" anounza ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo nezvenzvimbo yemoto unopisa.
Ini ndinotonzwa nezve zvishamiso zvekudzivirira moto magumbeze, akaitwa neshinda yakachena uye inodzivirira moto, iyo (vanondivimbisa) inogona kubatsira chero mugari wemo kuti ararame 1000 ° C inferno inopfuura pamusoro pe20-40 maminitsi.
Zvakadaro mwaka uno wemoto wemusango uri kutyisa kunyangwe vakanyanya kugumbuka uye vanorwa vevazvino vekuAustralia.Sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo, nzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika dziri kupisa dzakananga kune imwe neimwe - nzvimbo yakakura yeBelgium yapiswa.Huwandu hwekutsva hunoita kupenya kusinganzwisisike, orenji pamusoro pe megalopolis inonzi Sydney.
Vagari veguta guru repasi rino vari kutoita masvomhu akashata.P2 (zvinoreva cancer-inducing specks emadota, mashoma mamicromillimita kureba) inozadza mhepo yemigwagwa yayo.Pane kushomeka kwakanyanya kweP2 masiki ekufema (ayo asinganamire zvakasimba zvakakwana pameso, saka haashande zvakadaro).VaSydneysiders vanotarisira kumhanya kwe emphysema uye kenza yemapapu mumakore gumi kusvika makumi matatu anotevera semhedzisiro yemoto.
"Uku ndiko kuratidzwa kwega kwegehena kunoitwa chaiko ... remangwana redystopian rinogara richifanotaurwa mungano dzesainzi," anodaro mumwe wevandinosangana navo Oz.
Uye nepo kufa kwevanhu kusati kwakwira kusvika pari zvino, huwandu hwemhuka hunenge husinganzwisisike.Mhuka dzinofungidzirwa kuva hafu yebhirioni dzakaurawa kusvika zvino, nekoala isina kunyatsoshongedzerwa kutiza iyi mwoto yakanyanyisa uye inotyisa.
Patinoona mvura ichinaya zvisingaite ichidzika nemahwindo edu eScottish, padyo neflat-screen uye nenhau dzeorenji-tinted, zvingava nyore kwatiri kuti titende chinyararire nyeredzi dzedu dzine rombo rakanaka nekuda kwemamiriro edu anowanzo soso.
Asi Australia chikamu chemazuva ano.Zvinokatyamadza kuona vanhu vemudhorobha vanotakura zvinhu, vanoridza runhare vachigumburwa pamahombekombe ane tinted ocher sezvo marimi emoto achipisa dzimba dzavo, raramo nemataundi akavatenderedza.
Chii chinozoitika chichazotibata pakupedzisira, muScotland yakanyorova, sezvo pasi richiri kudziya zvisingaite?Panzvimbo pemadziro emurazvo wemoto, ingangove iyo mweya yevapoteri iri kubikwa kubva munyika dzekumusha kwavo - kusateerera kwedu kwekuMadokero pamusoro pekubuda kwedu kwekabhoni kunoparadza hupenyu hwavo hwepamba.Takagadzirira uye takagadzirira here kutora mabasa edu, kune mhedzisiro yatakagadzira?
Kudzidza mamiriro eAustralia kunovhenekera zvakare izvo zvinopinza zvemamiriro ekunze ezvematongerwo enyika anouya.
Mutungamiriri weAustralia, Scott Morrison, akasarudzwa nemuchina mumwechete wememe-muchina wakapa Johnson hofisi yake, uye maTories ruzhinji rwavo.Morrison anonzwira tsitsi indasitiri yemafuta ezvicherwa zvekuti akambokwenya bundu remarasha muCanberra paramende ("musazvitye", akadaro).
Pamusangano weCOP25 wemamiriro ekunze uchangoburwa, vanhu vekuAustralia vakashoropodzwa nenyika zhinji dzakatora chikamu nekuyedza kukanganisa uye kupfavisa maitiro ekutengesa kabhoni.Morrison - uyo asina hanya nemoto wemusango zvekuti akaenda kuzororo remhuri kuHawaii paurefu hwavo - imhando inozivikanwa yeAustralia yezvematongerwo enyika triangulator (chokwadi, ivo vakagadzira tsika iyi).
"Tinoda kurova tarisiro yemamiriro ekunze, asi hatidi kukanganisa mabasa evanhuwo zvavo vekuAustralia - tinotora chinzvimbo chine musoro," ndeimwe yemhinduro dzake dzichangoburwa.
Ko iyo yazvino Hurumende yeWestminster ichatora chimiro chakafanana chepakati-che-nzira seMorrison mumwedzi gumi nemiviri inotevera, mukufora kwayo kuenda kumusangano unotevera weCOP muGlasgow?Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwechinhu ichocho, hurumende yeScotland ichatora nzvimbo ipi, kana mafuta-for-energy kugadzirwa kuchiri chikamu cheindy prospectus?
Kupindwa muropa kwehurumende dzeAustralia nefossil-mafuta kune vatyairi vezvekutengesa.China ine hukama hwekuwedzera neAustralia - iyo nyika ine rombo rakanaka inopa masimba makuru nesimbi uye marasha mukutengeserana anokosha madhora mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri pagore.
Asi kana chero nyika iine mukana wekuve solar-powered, inogoneka-simba colossus, inofanira kunge iri Australia.Chokwadi, pane-yakagadzirwa nezuva watts-per-capita, muna Chikunguru 2019 Australia yaive yechipiri pasirese (459 wpc) kuenda kuGermany (548 wpc).
Pane zvinokonzeresa kutya pamusoro pekuwedzera kupisa kwesolar panels, uye kugona kuputika kwemabhatiri, kumararamiro emusango.Asi zvirinani kushandira maguta makuru, mapurazi ezuva anorongeka, anodzivirirwa uye anoshanda.
Chokwadi, huwandu hwakazara hwemasimba akasimba emagetsi - geothermal, pamusoro uye mhepo yekumahombekombe, tidal - anowanikwa kune ino rombo rakanaka.Chero chipi chiri nzira inoshanda kune zviteshi zvemarasha izvo, zvisingaite, zvichiri kupa hwaro hwekugadzira simba reAustralia.(Kunamatira kweMutungamiriri weMorrison kune teti yechikamu chemigodhi kunongowedzera kupenga).
Uye sekuchema kuri kure, izwi revagari vekutanga veAustralia - avo vakachengeta ivhu zvine mwero uye nepedyo kwemakumi ezviuru zvemakore - rinogona kunzwika apo neapo pakati pemheremhere yezvematongerwo enyika.
Bill Gammage's The Biggest Estate Panyika, uye Bruce Pascoe's Dark Emu, mabhuku anoramba zvachose ngano yekuti Australia raive renje risina kurimwa raifamba-famba nevavhimi-vanhongi, ndokuzogadzirwa nevekuMadokero colonist.
Uye humbowo hwaive nzira iyo vanhu veko vaishandisa "tsvimbo yemoto", kana kuti kupisa kwehungwaru.Vakarovera miti panyika ine urombo, uye vakaita nyika yakanaka kuita patsangadzi yaikwezva mhuka: "mosaic yekutsva", sekudanwa kwainoitwa naPascoe.Uye iyo miti yakasara yaisabvumidzwa kukobvuta hunde dzayo dzaibvira moto, kana kuita kuti mashizha awo ave pedyo zvakanyanya.
Zvichipikisa rusaruro rwese, tsvakiridzo dzaPascoe naGammage dzinoratidza nzvimbo dzemaAborigine dzechisikigo dzaive dzakadzorwa, nemiti mishoma uye inochengetwa zvirinani, pane parizvino - uko marimi emoto anosvetuka kubva korona kuenda kukorona.
Sezvimwe chidimbu chiri pawebhusaiti yeABC chinoti: “Panogona kunge paine mabhenefiti makuru kubva kuAustralia kudzidzazve hunyanzvi hwayo hwekare hwemoto.Mubvunzo unoramba uripo wekuti zvematongerwo enyika eAustralia akakura zvakakwana kuzvibvumira. "
Izvo hazviratidzike saizvozvo panguva ino (uye kusakura kwezvematongerwo enyika hakuna kungoita kuAustralia).Vandinoshanda navo vekuSydney vanotarisira kuti hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ekunze huchafanira kubva munzanga neimwe nzira, zvichipihwa kukanganiswa kwakadzama kwehutongi hutsva.Chero chipi zvacho chaunoziva?
Asi isu tinofanirwa kuramba takatsiga uye nekutya ziso pakunyungudika kweAustralia.Kupesana neiyo cheeky uye cheery yekushanya vhidhiyo iyo Kylie Minogue anga achisimudzira pasocial media, Australia ibhero kune mamwe ematambudziko edu pamwe chete.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2020