Ua hoʻonohonoho ka Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Springfield, Illinois, i kahi alakaʻi pūnaewele e pane i nā nīnau a nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, e like me ka nūhou mai WGN-TV (Chicago).
Ua hoʻokuʻu ka Illinois EPA i ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele Recycle Illinois a alakaʻi i kēia mahina ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka America Recycles Day.Pane ka pūnaewele i nā nīnau hoʻopōmaikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao a ʻike i nā wahi kūpono e lawe ai i nā mea hana hou ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā papahana hana hou ma ka ʻaoʻao ma Illinois.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Alec Messina, ka luna o ka Illinois EPA iā WGN-TV, ʻo ia ka mea hana pūnaewele e kōkua i ka poʻe noho hana hou.Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā kaʻina hana hana hou i kēia lā no ka mea ua pāpā ʻo Kina i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea hana hou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5 pākēneka o ka helu contamination i kēia makahiki i hala.
ʻO Bradenton, ʻo SGM Magnetics Corp. i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Florida e wehewehe ana i kāna Model SRP-W magnet separator ma ke ʻano he "kaapuni magnetic hou e hāʻawi ana i ka hana hoʻokalakupua kū hoʻokahi."Wahi a ka hui, ʻo ka hāmeʻa me kahi pulley poʻo magnetic 12-inihi "he mea kūpono ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina a hoʻemi i ka ʻae ea ma waena o nā mea e huki ʻia a me ka pulley magnet."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo SGM he kūpono ka SRP-W no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ferrous a māmā hoʻi, a kūpono hoʻi no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana māmā māmā o ke kila kila (hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā lau granulator) i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koena shredder auto (ASR). ) a ʻokiʻoki ʻia, insulated copper wire (ICW).
Hōʻike hou ʻo SGM i ka SRP-W ma ke ʻano he ultra-high gradient magnetic head pulley i kau ʻia ma luna o kona kiʻi ponoʻī, hāʻawi ʻia me kona kāʻei ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea "ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o nā kāʻei conveyor kuʻuna."
Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka hāmeʻa, i loaʻa i ka laulā mai 40 a 68 iniha, me kahi kāʻei conveyor koho a me kahi splitter hiki ke hoʻololi.Hiki i ka papa hoʻomalu ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻoponopono i ka wikiwiki o ke kāʻei mai 180 a 500 kapuaʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ferrous ma ka wikiwiki o 60 a 120 mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia minuke e ʻike i nā mea haumia ma mua o ke kaʻina ʻoki.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi pulley poʻo nui anawaena, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia e SGM he hana hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe o nā poloka neodymium magnet, me ke kāʻei lahilahi a me kahi hoʻolālā kaapuni magnetic kūikawā, e hoʻonui i ka gradient a me ka ferrous attraction o nā mea hoʻokaʻawale SRP-W. .
ʻOi aku ma mua o 117 mau ʻelele o ka ʻoihana plastik mai 24 mau ʻāina i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano hou o Liquid State Polycondensation (LSP) o ka PET recycling i hoʻomohala ʻia e Austrian-based Next Generation Recycling Machines (NGR).Ma ka la 8 o Nov.
Ma ka launa pū ʻana me Kuhne Group, ʻōlelo ʻo NGR, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi kaʻina hana "hou" no ka polyethylene terephthalate (PET) e wehe ana i nā "hiki hou no ka ʻoihana plastik."
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hui pū ʻia nā ʻelele o nā hui plastik nui loa o ka honua ma Feldkirchen me ka Liquid State Polycondensation mākou ma NGR i hoʻomohala i kahi mea hou e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pilikia o ka honua holoʻokoʻa," wahi a ka CEO NGR Josef Hochreiter.
ʻO ka PET kahi thermoplastic i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hue inu a me nā noi pili meaʻai he nui, a me ka hana ʻana i nā textiles.ʻO nā ʻano hana mua o ka hana hou ʻana i ka PET i ka maikaʻi kokoke i ka puʻupaʻa ua hōʻike i nā palena, wahi a NGR.
Ma ke kaʻina hana LSP, loaʻa i nā kūlana papa meaʻai, decontamination a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ke kaulahao molecular e hana ʻia ma ka pae wai o ka hana hou ʻana o PET.Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke hana hou ʻia i "nā kahawai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa".
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo NGR, hāʻawi ke kaʻina hana i nā waiwai mechanical controled o ka PET recycled.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka LSP no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano co-polymer o ka PET a me ka polyolefin contents, a me ka PET a me ka pūhui PE, "ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me nā kaʻina hana hana hou."
Ma ka hōʻikeʻike, ua hele ka hehee ma ka LSP reactor a ua hana ʻia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni FDA i ʻae ʻia.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni no nā noi thermoforming, wahi a NGR.
"Ua loaʻa i kā mākou mau mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni paʻi kiʻi ʻoi loa mai ka PET me nā waiwai kino kino mua," wahi a Rainer Bobowk, ka luna mahele ma Kuhne Group.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BioCapital Holdings i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Houston, ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kahi kīʻaha kofe e hele ʻole i ka plastic-free to-go i compostable a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka huina i manaʻo ʻia o kahi 600 biliona "kīʻaha a me nā ipu e hoʻopau ʻia i nā pae ʻāina a puni ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki."
Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana e "manaʻolana e loaʻa kahi haʻawina kālā e Starbucks a me McDonald's, ma waena o nā alakaʻi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe [e] hana i kahi prototype no ka NextGen Cup Challenge i hoʻolaha hou ʻia."
"Pīhoihoi loa au i ka ʻike ʻana e pili ana i ka nui o nā kīʻaha e hele ana i loko o nā waihona ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki i koʻu noiʻi mua ʻana i kēia hana," wahi a Charles Roe, he pelekikena poʻokela ma BioCapital Holdings."Ma ke ʻano he mea inu kofe iaʻu iho, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia iaʻu ka liner plastik i nā kīʻaha fiber i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana e hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia nui loa."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Roe ua aʻo ʻo ia ʻoiai ʻo ia mau kīʻaha i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka fiber, hoʻohana lākou i kahi liner plastik lahilahi i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i ke kīʻaha e kōkua i ka pale ʻana.ʻO kēia liner ka mea paʻakikī loa i ke kīʻaha e hana hou a hiki ke hoʻolilo iā ia i "ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki e pala."
Wahi a Roe, "Ua hoʻomohala mua kā mākou hui i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe organik i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i BioFoam palupalu a paʻakikī paha no nā moena a me nā mea pani lāʻau.Ua hoʻokokoke au i ko mākou ʻepekema nui e ʻike inā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi i kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi kīʻaha e hoʻopau ai i ka pono o kahi liner-based liner.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia, "Hoʻokahi pule ma hope, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi prototype e mālama pono i nā wai wela.ʻAʻole wale i loaʻa iā mākou kahi prototype i kēia manawa, akā i kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai ua hōʻike kā mākou noiʻi ʻana i kēia kīʻaha kūlohelohe, i ka wā i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻoki ʻia paha, ua maikaʻi loa ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui mea kanu.Ua hana ʻo ia i kīʻaha maoli e inu ai i kāu mea inu i koho ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea kanu meaʻai i kāu māla.
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Roe a me BioCapital i ke kīʻaha hou e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana e kū nei i nā kīʻaha o kēia manawa."Koe wale no ka li'ili'i o nā ke'ena kūikawā ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui, 'a'ole i mākaukau nā mea kanu hana hou a puni ka honua e ho'oka'awale i ka fiber mai ka liner plastic" i nā kī'aha i ho'ohana 'ia i kēia manawa, wahi a BioCapital i loko o kahi nūhou.“No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau kīʻaha e pau i ka ʻōpala.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia nā mea i loaʻa mai nā kīʻaha fiber no ka nui, no laila ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoikaika kālā no ka ʻoihana e hana hou.
E koho ka NextGen Cup Challenge i nā hoʻolālā 30 kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba, a e hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea hope ʻeono i Pepeluali 2019. E loaʻa i kēia mau hui ʻeono ka manawa e hana ai me kahi pūʻulu nui o nā hui e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau manaʻo kīʻaha.
Ua wehewehe ʻo BioCapital Holdings iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka bio-engineering e hoʻoikaika nei e hana i nā pūhui a me nā mea i biodegradable a aloha i ke kaiapuni, me nā noi ma nā ʻāpana ʻoihana.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi hale hana ʻōpala ma Hampden, Maine, ua aneane ʻelua mau makahiki i ka hana ʻana e hoʻopau ʻia i ka hopena o Malaki, e like me ka ʻatikala ma ka Bangor Daily News.
Aneane hoʻokahi makahiki piha ka manawa hoʻopau ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpala a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 ma Maine.
ʻO ke keʻena, kahi papahana ma waena o Catonsville, Maryland-based Fiberight LLC a me ka mea waiwai ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā pono ʻōpala paʻa ma kahi o 115 mau kaiāulu ʻo Maine i kapa ʻia ʻo Municipal Review Committee (MRC), e hoʻohuli i ka ʻōpala paʻa kūloko i biofuels.Ua haki ʻo Fiberight i ka hale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2017, a he $70 miliona ke kumukūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana.E hōʻike ʻia ana nā biofuels piha piha mua a Fiberight a me nā ʻōnaehana hana biogas.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO ʻo Fiberight Craig Stuart-Paul e mākaukau ka mea kanu e ʻae i ka ʻōpala i ʻApelila, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka manawa inā e kū mai nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hana, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka lā a hiki i Mei.
Ua hoʻopiʻi nā luna i ka lohi ʻana i nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wā i hoʻolōʻihi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i hala, kahi hoʻopiʻi kānāwai i nā ʻae kaiapuni o ka papahana a me kahi mākeke hoʻololi no nā mea hana hou.
E hōʻike ana ka hale 144,000-square-foot i nā ʻenehana mai CP Group, San Diego, no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā mea hana hou a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke koena ʻōpala no ka hana hou ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.E lawe ka MRF i kekahi wēlau o ka mea kanu a e hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana hou a me nā ʻōpala.E hana ʻia nā ʻōpala koena ma ka hale hana e ka ʻenehana Fiberight, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke koena paʻa paʻa (MSW) i nā huahana bioenergy ʻoihana.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka mea kanu ke ʻōwili ʻia nei, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi pulper a me kahi pahu anaerobic digestion 600,000-galani.ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe anaerobic proprietary o Fiberight a me ka ʻenehana biogas e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala organik i ka biofuel a me nā huahana olaola hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-19-2019